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Let's welcome back PAUL from the Broughton Investment Group, Inc. and 5 more financial tips. Also, check out his brand new website at www.thebroughtoninvestmentgroup.com
A
Registered Investment Advisory Firm
1707 W Sam Houston Parkway S
Houston, Texas
Office (832) 581-7781
Fax (866) 281-6307
FINANCIAL TIPS OF THE WEEK
Due to the overwhelming
response to the three financial tips provided in the first blog, I decided to
provide five additional tips you can utilize in your household.
1 – “What is the difference between a stock and
bond?”
ANSWER – A publically held company can raise capital by
two methods. One is to “issue” stock,
and two is to “issue” a bond. A stock is
actual ownership in the company, where the stock is traded daily with a BID and
ASK price. You ASK for a certain price,
and the BIDDER will offer another.
Eventually, both sides come to a mutually agreed price, and so forth and
so on. Although, this is an overly
simplistic view, it does provide the reader a glimpse into how stocks are
traded. Additionally, the company can
elect to “issue” a bond or ask the public to give the company a LOAN with a set
“coupon”. This coupon is based on the
creditworthiness of the company, and its ability to pay back the money
borrowed. For example, the company, Acme
Concrete, issues a 15-year bond priced at a “discount” of $ 8,500 (the bond is
actually worth $ 10,000) with a coupon rate of 7.25%. The investor calls his/her broker or
financial advisor and directs them to BUY 5 bonds of Acme Concrete. The investor will spend $ 42,500 on the five
bonds. He/she is now paid a monthly $
302.67 interest payment, which continues for 15 years, or 180 monthly
payments. After the 15-year term is
complete, Acme Concrete pays the investor $ 10,000 in return.
Recap – Investor pays $
42,600 for five bonds, and receives 180 monthly payments of $ 302.67. After such time, the investor is repaid the
loan, but with the original PAR value price of $ 50,000. In total, the investor was paid $ 54,480.60
in interest payments, and the discounted value of the delta ($10,000 - $8,500)
which equals a total investment return of $ 55,980.60.
2 – “What does a stock broker actually do?”
ANSWER
– a stockbroker is an order taker. He
will take the order of the client (investor) to buy and/or sell a certain
stock, commodity, or bond. The stockbroker
makes a nominal “commission” fee of $ 50.00 for taking and placing the
trade. A broker must be securities
licensed through various government agencies and pass a battery of tests and
background checks in order to work in the investment community.
3 – “What does the DOW 30 even mean?”
ANSWER – The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DOW 30) is an
index of 30 individual companies whose stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
or NASDAQ. Typically, these companies
are “blue-chip” companies with rich tradition spanning many decades. The DOW 30 index is weighted by a formula
designed by the NYSE. So, the next time
you see the headlines screaming, “The DOW plunged 600 points” I wouldn’t pay as
much attention to that headline since it only mirrors thirty stocks, which is a
minuet percentage of the 20,000 publically held companies traded in New York
and Chicago.
4 – “What is the Rule of 72, and why is that important
to know?”
ANSWER
- I love this one. Imagine a
rate-of-return that you hope your portfolio can garner, i.e. 10% return. Take the expected rate-of-return, in this
case 10% and divide that number into 72.
In this example, the answer is 7.2.
72/10 = 7.2. That answer is the
number of years it would take your money to DOUBLE inside your portfolio. In other words, if you have $ 100,000 inside
an IRA, then based on the aforementioned example, the $ 100,000 would double to
$ 200,000 in 7 years and 2 months, and to $ 400,000 in another 7.2 years, and
so on. You can see by the example that
the higher rates-of-return, the faster your money doubles.
5 – “What is asset allocation?”
ANSWER - An investment strategy that aims to balance risk
and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's
goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon.
The three main asset classes - equities, fixed-income, and cash and
equivalents - have different levels of risk and return, so each will behave
differently over time. There is no
simple formula that can find the right asset allocation for every individual. However, the consensus among most financial
professionals is that asset allocation is one of the most important decisions
that investors make. In other words,
your selection of individual securities is secondary to the way you allocate
your investment in stocks, bonds, and cash and equivalents, which will be the
principal determinants of your investment results.